What is one of the eligibility criteria for Medicaid regarding children?

One of the eligibility criteria for Medicaid regarding children is that they must come from families with income up to 100% of the federal poverty level. This criterion is crucial because Medicaid aims to provide healthcare coverage to low-income families, ensuring that children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds have equal access to necessary medical services. The federal poverty level serves as a baseline to help determine whether a family's income qualifies them for assistance programs like Medicaid, which is particularly important for children who may not have the means to get care otherwise.

The other options do not accurately reflect the eligibility requirements for Medicaid. For instance, there is no age limit specifying that children must be under 12 years old, and children can qualify regardless of their residential area, whether urban or rural. Additionally, having a family member with a disability is not a universal criterion for child eligibility in Medicaid, although it may apply in specific circumstances or programs. Overall, income is a critical factor in determining Medicaid eligibility for children, reflecting the program's focus on aiding those in financial need.