What right do Medicare patients have regarding treatment decisions?

Medicare patients hold the right to refuse treatment, which is a critical aspect of patient autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. This right is grounded in the ethical principle that individuals have the authority to make decisions about their own bodies and medical care. Patients are entitled to be informed about their treatment options, including the potential benefits and risks, which empowers them to decline any treatment that they do not wish to accept. This ensures that individuals can advocate for their preferences and values in their healthcare journey, as well as maintain control over their own medical decisions.

The other options present valuable aspects of patient rights and choices but do not encompass the same fundamental principle of autonomy as the right to refuse treatment. For instance, while patients can choose a healthcare provider, this option does not specifically relate to the decision-making process concerning individual treatments. Similarly, the right to receive any treatment requested is not guaranteed, as treatment must be medically necessary and appropriate for the patient’s condition. Lastly, the right to know the cost of treatment is an important aspect of financial transparency in healthcare, but it does not directly pertain to the patient's decision-making authority over their treatment.